Local Food and the Local Food Movement: Are They Dominant?

Eric Garrett
3 min readDec 7, 2022

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After more than a decade in the food sector, I’ve observed that local food and the local food movement are coming to dominate the American food landscape. The reasons for this are obvious: local foods are more ecologically friendly and better for farmers, among other benefits.

CSAs are a form of community support for a nearby farm. Each week throughout the harvest season, these programs give fresh, locally-grown vegetables. Members can purchase a share of the food, including meat, flowers, eggs, and dairy, depending on the program.

CSAs work best for small, independent family farms. They secure a market for the farm, so lowering the danger of debt. The farmer may then concentrate on producing nutritious food.

Some CSAs emphasize regenerative agriculture or organic produce. Others concentrate on supplying particular sorts of items to fulfill particular community requirements.

Prices for CSA memberships range from $200 to $500 every season. The prices are determined by manufacturing and overhead expenses. They also rely on the community’s financial level.

Typically, CSAs entail the weekly delivery of organic vegetables. Members receive a weekly package of produce during harvest season. They then wait a specified period of time to get it.

Purchasing and engaging in local food movements are essential sustainable practices. Produced inside an area and dispersed over a shorter distance than industrial food systems, local food is produced within a territory. Thus, the customer is able to avoid the environmental impacts of industrialisation. It also reduces the environmental impact caused by food transport.

Consumers are becoming increasingly cognizant of the connection between local food and sustainability. They are more inclined to acquire goods from farmers and small wholesalers directly. In addition to bolstering local economies and assisting small farmers, the purchasing of locally produced food also benefits the community.

According to research, a number of assumptions motivate people to purchase local food. These include the product’s quality, value, and reputation, as well as the region’s traditions and natural circumstances. Additionally, consumers are motivated by moral norms. They anticipate producers to be socially and ecologically responsible.

Over the past two decades, a wealth of research on regional cuisine preferences has been published. However, few research have examined the association between sustainable behavior and local food choice among consumers.

Despite some study, the environmental advantages of locally sourced food remain unproven. There are several aspects involved. The carbon footprint of food production is influenced by the production technique, production efficiency, land usage, and transportation.

The efficiency of manufacturing procedures are primarily responsible for the environmental benefits of locally produced food. A 25% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions are attributable to food production. Non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions contribute to a portion of these emissions.

The environmental advantages of locally sourced foods are also contingent on the complexity of food supply systems. In transportation and agricultural production, economies of scale are crucial. This indicates that local food systems may have a greater environmental impact than non-local food supply networks.

Consuming more organic foods cuts greenhouse gas emissions. Fewer fertilizers and pesticides are used on regional farms. Eating less processed meals cuts emissions as well.

Locally cultivated food may have more nutrients than commercially farmed food. It is also more recent. This can help to decrease food waste across the supply chain.

Increasing global temperatures pose a significant danger to food security worldwide. Farmers have suffered losses as a result of drought, flooding, storms, and insect infestation. They have also lost revenue sources. To make their food production more robust, they must embrace climate-smart agricultural techniques.

Changes in climate also alter the metabolic processes of plants. Temperature increases can alter agricultural production, populations of soil microorganisms, and respiration. These in turn impact agricultural emissions. Increasing crop yields can help cut emissions from agriculture.

In tropical locations, the consequences of climate change on the food system are anticipated to be more significant. When temperatures rise, tropical plants endure high-temperature stress. Moreover, tropical crops tend to be grown closer to the high-temperature optimum, resulting in larger production losses.

According to a new assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, agriculture may become impossible in many regions of the globe by 2050. According to the analysis, a temperature increase of more than two degrees Celsius would cut the global GDP by 0.26 percent.

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Eric Garrett
Eric Garrett

Written by Eric Garrett

Eric J. Garrett is a pioneer in the local and seasonal food movement in Washington.

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